Gross margin is

where COGS is the cost of goods sold - how much it costs the supplier to supply whatever is being sold.

GPUs as a Service

GPUaaS providers take very slim margins.

ProviderGross MarginNotes
CoreWeave19.0%Three months ending in June 2025
Oracle13.9%Three months ending in August 2026

CoreWeave1 does not include the actual GPUs and datacenter (“Technology and infrastructure”) in their COGS, so they report a much higher gross margin than they really have.

Oracle Cloud2 had 775M of infrastructure. This was alleged by The Information, so it is not a definitive report.

Datacenter infrastructure

Core Scientific reported a 9% gross margin on its “HPC hosting” business.3 Core Scientific passes the cost of electricity through to its customers at zero margin, meaning this 9% reflects the profit they make on top of their COGS of leasing and operating the datacenter.

Footnotes

  1. Document

  2. Internal documents show Oracle’s average profit margin for AI cloud deals was 16% - report - DCD

  3. Core Scientific Announces Fiscal Fourth Quarter and Full Fiscal Year 2024 Results :: Core Scientific, Inc. (CORZ)